Pre-battle preparation
Equipment selection:
• Shoes: flat hard-soled shoes (weightlifting shoes/Converse canvas shoes), heel height ≤1cm
• Belt: Use a 13cm wide powerlifting belt for heavy weight training to increase intra-abdominal pressure
• Magnesium powder: solve the problem of insufficient grip caused by sweaty hands
Barbell setting:
• Standard barbell plate diameter 45cm (20kg Olympic plate), ensure that the barbell height is 22.5cm from the ground
• Use hexagonal barbell plates to avoid rolling risks
Physical activation:
• Dynamic warm-up: high leg raises, cat-camel pose, and deadlifts 2 sets × 15 times each
• Neural activation: walk sideways with elastic band for 1 minute to activate the gluteus medius
Precise start
Foot position:
• Feet hip-width apart, toes abducted 10-15 degrees
• Align the barbell bar to the midfoot (just above the shoelaces)
Grip:
• Overhand grip (palms facing inward) or overhand grip (one hand overhand and one hand overhand)
• Grip is shoulder width, arms hang naturally without bending
Joint preload:
• Flex hips and sit back, shins lightly touch the barbell (do not actively move knees forward)
• Tighten shoulder blades, keep spine rigid and neutral (imagine holding a credit card under the armpits)
Explosive pull
Force sequence:
• Phase 1 (0%-30% stroke): Push the ground with both feet, legs start
• Phase 2 (30%-70% stroke): Push the hips forward, the barbell rises against the legs
• Phase 3 (70%-100% stroke): Hip joints fully extended and locked
Mechanical points:
• The barbell trajectory is always perpendicular to the ground, and the ideal path is close to the calf-knee-thigh
• Keep the head naturally neutral, avoid excessive backward tilt and cause cervical spine pressure
Peak lock
• Completion standard:
• Scapula retract and sink, chest open
• Push the hips forward to form a straight line with the body, knees fully extended
• Avoid excessive back extension (risk of lumbar hyperextension increases by 300%)
Controlled lowering
• Eccentric phase:• Hip flexion leads, hips push back, barbell lowers along the original path
• Keep core tight until barbell touches the ground (full control, no free fall)









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